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Due to lack of data, the freshwater aquatic working group
used fish communities as indicators of site integrity. Information used
during the exercise was obtained from available literature and personal
knowledge of participating experts. The group used biological importance
and threat to divide priority areas into two categories: Group A- pristine
areas with high biological value and in existing conservation areas under
reduced threat; and Group B- areas with medium to high biological value
under severe threat.
Group A priority areas were mapped based on actual catchments
of all rivers in the region, number of fish species, number of endemic
fish species per catchment, and Forest Reserve/Conservation areas in the
catchments. Group B sites were selected based on occurrence of catchments
in areas of high population growth and urbanization, catchments around
the mining and logging concessions, and catchments in areas of conflict
or those with influx of refugees. The identified freshwater priority areas
were then reconciled with the coastal/marine ecosystems working group.
This ensured that any critical areas, left out by the above process, were
identified.
Freshwater ecosystems working group: Chris Gordon, Gordon
Reid, Caroly Shumway and Melanie Stiassny.
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