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References
 

Bahian, K. L., and J. Hurst.  2000.  Final boundary for Kyabobo Range National Park.  Gikelan - the newsletter of the Kyabobo Conservation Project, p.1.

Barnett, A.A., Prangley, M., Hayman, P.V., Diawara, D., and Koman, J. 1994. A preliminary survey of Kounounkan forest, Guinea, West Africa. Oryx 28(4):269-275.

Barnett, A.A., Prangley, M., Hayman, P.V., Diawara, D., and Koman, J. 1996. A survey of the mammals of the Kounounkan Massif, South-Western Guinea, West Africa. Journal of African Zoology 110:235-240.

BirdLife International (In Press). Bird to Watch III.

Boitani, L. (Coordinator), Corsi, F., De Biase, A., Carranza, I.D., Ravagli, M., Reggiani, G. Sinibaldi, I., and Trapanese, P. 1999. A databank for the conservation and management of African Mammals. Institute of Applied Ecology, Rome, Italy.

Caspary, H-U. 1999. Wildlife Utilization in Côte d’Ivoire and West Africa – Potentials and Constraints for Development Cooperation.  Tropical Ecology Program and GTZ, Eschborn, Germany.

Collins, N. Mark, ed.; Sayer, Jeffrey, ed.; Whitmore, T.C., ed.; Harcourt, Caroline S., ed. 1992. The conservation atlas of tropical forests. WCMC. Macmillan, London, UK.

Davies, A.G. 1987. The Gola Forest Reserves, Sierra Leone: Wildlife Management and Forest Conservation. IUCN/The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland.

Davies, A.G. and Birkenhäger, B. 1990. Jentink's duiker in Sierra Leone: evidence from the Freetown Peninsular. Oryx 24(3):143-146.

Davis, S.D., Heywood, V.H., and Hamilton, A.C. (Eds.). 1994. Centers of Plant Diversity: A Guide and Strategy for Their Conservation, (Volume 1). World Wide Fund for Nature and IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland.

Duellman, W.E. 1993. Amphibian Species of the World: additions and corrections. University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History, Special Publications No. 21. Kansas, USA.

East, R. 1999. African Antelope Database 1998. IUCN/SSC Antelope Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Fishpool, L.D.C. (1997) Important Bird Areas in Africa: IBA criteria. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.

Frost, R.D. (Ed.) 1985. Amphibian Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographical references. The Association of Systematics Collections. Lawrence, Kansas.

Gawler M. & Agardy T.1994. Developing WWF Priorities for Marine Conservation in the Africa & Madagascar Region.

Grubb, P., Jones, T.S., Davies, A.G., Edberg, E., Starin, E.D., and Hill, J.E. 1998. Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone, and The Gambia. Tenderine Press, London, UK.

Ham, R. 1998. Nationwide chimpanzee census and large mammal survey: Republic of Guinea. Unpublished Report for the European Union.

Hawthorne, W.D. and M. Abu-Juam 1995. Forest Protection in Ghana. With particular reference to vegetation and plant species. IUCN/ODA/Forest Department Republic of Ghana, Gland, Switzerland.

Hawthorne, W.D. and Parren, M.P.E. 2000. How important are forest elephants to the survival of woody plant species in Upper Guinean forests? Journal of Tropical Ecology 16:133-150.

Hugueny, B. and Lévêque, C. 1994. Freshwater fish zoogeography in West Africa: faunal similarities between river basins. Environmental Biology of Fishes 39:365-380.

Hurst, J., D. Bowes Lyon, and E. O'Keefe. 1995. Kyabobo '94. KCP Publications, Wadhurst, East Sussex.

IUCN 1996. African Primates: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Revised Edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN 1996. The IUCN 1996 Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Kelleher G., Bleakley C. and Well S. 1995. A Global Representative System of Marine Protected Areas. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, The World Bank, IUCN. Vol. II.

Lévêque, C. 1997. Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation. The freshwater fish of tropical Africa. Cambridge University Press, Oxford, UK.

Lévêque, C., Paugy, D. and Teugels, G.G. 1991. Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-Sudan river basins in Africa. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 24(2):131-154.

Lévêque, C. Paugy, D. and Teugles, G.G. (Eds.) 1992. The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa, Vol. 2. ORSTOM, Paris, France.

Larsen, T.B. 1999. Butterflies of West Africa – origins, natural history, diversity, and conservation. [CD-ROM] Manila, Philippines.

Martin, C. 1991. The Rainforests of West Africa: Ecology-Threats-Conservation. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland.

Mittermeier, Russell A., Myers, N., Mittermeier, C.G., and Gil, P.R. 1999 Hotspots: Earth’s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions.  CEMEX.

Oates, John F. 1999. Myth and Reality in the Rainforest: How Conservation Strategies are Failing in West Africa. University of California Press, Berkely, California.


Oates, John F., M. Abedi-Lartey, S. McGraw, T. T. Struhsacker, and G. H. Whitesides. 2000 Extinction of a West African Red Colobus Monkey. Conservation Biology. 14(5):1526-1533.

Parren, M. P. E., and N. R. de Graaf. 1995. The quest for natural forest management in Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia. The Tropenbos Foundation, Wageningen, 199.

Poynto, J.C. In Press. Distribution of Amphibians in Sub-Saharanb Africa, Madagascar and Seychelles. In: W.E. Duellman, Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians: A Global Perspective.The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.

Paugy, D., Lévêque, C., Teugles, G.G., Bigorne, R. and Romand, R. 1990. Freshwater fishes of Sierra Leone and Liberia: Annotated checklist and distribution. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 23(4):329-350.

Schiøtz, A. 1967. The Treefrogs (Rhacopharidae) of West Africa. Spolia Zool. Mus. Haun. 25.

Schiøtz, A. 1969. The Amphibia of West Africa: A review. Nigerian Field 34:4-17.  

Schiøtz, A. 1999. Tree Frogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, Germany.

Literature Cited

Schwartz, B. 1992. Identification, Establishment and Management of Specially Protected Areas in the WACAF Region: National and Regional Conservation Priorities in terms of Coastal and Marine Biodiversity. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Shumway, C.A. 1999. Forgotten Waters: Freshwater and marine ecosystems in Africa. Strategies for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Biodiversity Support Program, Boston University, New England Aquarium, and U.S. Agency for International Development. Global Printing, Inc., Alexandria, VA, USA.

Spalding M., Blasco F. & Field C. 1997. World Mangrove Atlas. The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME), Okinawa, Japan. 178.

White, F. 1979. The Guineo-Congolian Region and its relationships to other phytochoria.  Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 49:11-55.

The World Bank 1994. Africa: A Framework for Integrated Coastal Zone Management. The World Bank, Washington D.C, USA.

World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 1998. Freshwater Biodiversity: a preliminary global assessment by Brian Groombridge and Martin Jenkins. WCMC- World Conservation. Press, Cambridge, UK.vii+104+14 maps.

World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1997. A global overview of forest conservation. Iremonger, S., C. Ravilious and T. Quinton (Eds.). CD-ROM. Cambridge, U.K.

WWF. 1996. WWF Strategy for Marine and Coastal Conservation in the Africa & Madagascar Region 1995-2005. WWF International Publications Unit.

Ziegler, S., Nikolaus, G., Hutterer, R. S. Wahls. In press. Results of a mammal survey in the National Park of Upper Niger, Republic of Guinea. Oryx.

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Byler, Dirck.  Biodiversity Connections from Guinea to Togo.  Power Point Presentation. 1999.

Olivieri, Silvio. Expert Workshop Approach to Setting Conservation Priorities. Power Point Presentation. 1999.

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